Two Russian men have been convicted in an Angolan court of terrorism and spying, facing sentences of eight and 11 years respectively. Lev Lakshtanov and Igor Ratchin were found guilty of allegedly plotting a coup and organizing violent demonstrations linked to last year's fuel price protests.

The convictions stem from accusations that Lakshtanov and Ratchin aimed to influence Angola's upcoming presidential elections. Prosecutors alleged the men planned to fund opposition parties, specifically the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), or to instigate a leadership change within the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which has governed the nation since 1975.

During the trial, prosecutors presented evidence suggesting the men's involvement with Africa Politology, a Russian disinformation and propaganda network. This network reportedly has ties to the former Wagner mercenary group and was allegedly taken over by Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) following the death of Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin in 2023.

The convictions come in the wake of significant unrest in Angola. Between July 28-30, 2025, a taxi strike over fuel price increases escalated into riots, looting, and clashes with security forces, resulting in 22 deaths and over 1,600 arrests, according to official figures. Human rights organizations have previously criticized Angola's security forces for employing excessive force during protests.

Lakshtanov and Ratchin have denied all charges, asserting their presence in Angola was for cultural and business engagements. Their defense argued they were not involved in any political activities or the organization of demonstrations.

Angolan authorities stated that the actions of Lakshtanov and Ratchin were part of a broader effort to destabilize the country and interfere with its democratic processes. The prosecution presented the alleged links to Russian intelligence and disinformation networks as central to their case, highlighting concerns about foreign interference in African nations.

The sentencing of the two Russian nationals adds another layer to the complex geopolitical landscape of Angola and the wider region. The alleged involvement of Russian state-linked entities in destabilization efforts has been a recurring theme in several African countries in recent years.

Further details regarding the specific evidence presented and the full scope of the alleged conspiracy remain subject to ongoing legal proceedings and official reports from the Angolan government. The case raises questions about the extent of foreign influence and covert operations within African states.